Introduction:
The French Bulldog is a robust and compact small breed, known for its excellent companionship. It has no boundaries with its owners and may even demand to share their most beloved seat. This breed is fun-loving, friendly, but requires strict guidance. It is a descendant of English Bulldogs brought to France in the 19th century.

Basic Information:
Chinese Name: 法国斗牛犬 (fǎ guó dòu niú quǎn)
English Name: French Bulldog
Size: Medium to Small Breed
Height: 25-35cm
Weight: 10-14kg
Lifespan: 11-14 years
Coat: Short, smooth, and shiny
Colors: Fawn, brindle, white, and more
Uses: Guard dog, companion
Disqualifications: Solid black, mouse-colored, liver-colored, black with brown, black with white, or white with black

Physical Characteristics:
Head:
The French Bulldog has a wide and square-shaped head with a flat skull. The eyes are set wide apart and are dark and round in shape. The upper jaw is short and broad, with a slightly upturned black nose and muzzle. The upper lip is black, thick, and wide, hanging on the sides of the lower jaw, concealing the teeth when the mouth is closed. The ears are bat-like and erect, facing forward on top of the head. They have a wide base, rounded tips, and fine, soft ear hair.

Body:
The neck of a French Bulldog is slightly short, thick, and arched. The chest is broad and deep, with wide-set shoulders and a wide, short, and sturdy back. The waist is narrow, slightly higher than the shoulders, and the hindquarters have a significant curve. The abdomen is well-developed.

Limbs:
French Bulldogs have strong and powerful limbs with well-developed muscles. The front legs are short and sturdy, slightly bent in a circular shape. The hind legs are slightly longer, and the paws are short, moderate in size, with short and compact toes.

Tail:
The tail of a French Bulldog is short, straight, or slightly twisted downward (but not curled). It has a thick base and a fine tip.

Temperament:
French Bulldogs are curious, intelligent, alert, brave, calm, playful, and not prone to excessive barking. Unlike Siberian Huskies, they do not become destructive when they don’t have an outlet for their energy. French Bulldogs have a lazy side and enjoy lying on their backs, sunbathing after a good meal. They are generally quiet and do not disturb neighbors with excessive barking.

Ownership Considerations:
Compared to other dog breeds, French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance. They have short hair, do not shed excessively, and are not picky eaters. Regular bathing is sufficient for their grooming needs. However, excessive bathing should be avoided as it can harm their skin and lead to skin issues.

Pros and Cons:
French Bulldogs have both advantages and disadvantages as pets. It is important to consider these factors before deciding to adopt a French Bulldog.

Pros:

1. Appealing Appearance: French Bulldogs have a unique charm despite their unconventional appearance. They are small-sized dogs that can be dressed up in various styles, making them fashionable and eye-catching.
2. Gentle Temperament: French Bulldogs have a gentle and friendly temperament. They are unlikely to attack others, even strangers. They can be easily entertained and generally do not exhibit aggressive behavior towards people.
3. Quiet at Home: French Bulldogs are not prone to excessive barking, making them suitable for living in apartments or close quarters. They have a laid-back nature and prefer to relax and sleep after being well-fed and satisfied.
4. Low Maintenance: French Bulldogs have short hair, minimal shedding, and are not picky eaters, making them relatively easy to care for. Regular baths are sufficient for their grooming needs. However, excessive bathing should be avoided to prevent skin issues.

Cons:

1. Snoring: Due to their flat faces, French Bulldogs, like Pugs and English Bulldogs, tend to snore. If you prefer a quiet environment, it is essential to consider this factor before adopting a French Bulldog, as their snoring can be as loud as a person’s, potentially causing sleep disturbances.
2. Odor: French Bulldogs have a distinct body odor that can be relatively strong. Regular bathing and anal gland expression can help manage the smell. Maintaining a clean and dry environment is important for their hygiene.
3. Heat Sensitivity: French Bulldogs are prone to heat exhaustion due to their short noses. During hot summers, it is advisable to avoid exposing them to direct sunlight. They require access to cool areas, and air conditioning and sufficient water are essential. Walks should be scheduled in the early morning or late evening to prevent discomfort from the heat.

Market Price:
The market price of French Bulldogs ranges from 200 to 1500 USD . Generally, a French Bulldog of good quality as a family pet can be purchased for around 300-600USD . Two important factors to consider when selecting a French Bulldog are lineage and appearance, as these greatly influence the price.

A show-quality French Bulldog can be worth at least 15,000 USD. French Bulldog puppies with proper pedigree certification can be priced above 2,000 USD for females and above 1,600 USD for males. Those with acceptable lineage can reach prices above 600USD,

while those priced below 300USD are typically of mixed lineage or have significant physical defects.